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What Are ABEC Bearings?
The ABEC scale is a system for rating the
manufacturing tolerances of precision bearings.
The system was developed by the Annular
Bearing Engineering Committee or Council
(ABEC) of the American Bearing Manufacturers
Association (ABMA). The American Bearing
Manufacturers Association was formerly
known as the Anti-Friction Bearing
Manufacturers Association.
What Does ABEC Mean?
The ABEC scale is a system for rating the manufacturing
tolerances of precision bearings. The system was developed
by the Annular Bearing Engineering Committee or Council
(ABEC) of the American Bearing Manufacturers Association (ABMA). The American Bearing Manufacturers Association was formerly known as the Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association.
Bearings rated under the ABEC system are typically called
"precision bearings", and they are rated with a number
from 1 to 9, with the higher number assigned to bearings
manufactured against a higher standard of precision
(high number = tighter tolerances = more expensive bearing).
What Does Tolerance Mean?
Tolerance is the amount of variation from an absolute
exact measurement that is permitted during the
manufacturing process.
Other Bearing Rating Systems
ABEC is only one system for rating bearing tolerances.
The International Standards Organization (ISO) and the
German National Standards Organization (DIN) use
similar scales to rate the precision of bearings.
In the ISO and DIN systems, a smaller number means
a tighter tolerance and a larger number means a
looser tolerance. This is just the opposite of the ABEC system. See the following table for equivalents.
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ABEC SYSTEM
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ISO SYSTEM
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DIN SYSTEM
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ABEC 1
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Normal
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P0
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ABEC 3
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Class 6
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P6
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ABEC 5
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Class 5
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P5
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ABEC 7
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Class 4
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P4
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ABEC 9
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Class 2
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P2
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Is ABEC Important for Skate Bearings?
Here are comments about ABEC bearings from bearing manufacturers and
other experts, including NTN, Miniature Bearings,
Zero Drag, the Southeastern Skate Supply, and others.
Standards Organizations
A directory of standards organizations in Germany, Japan, Switzerland,
and the United States.
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